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Ear - Pulling At or Itchy  
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Symptom
Description
Should I
Call?
Care at
Home
Does this describe your child's symptoms?

Definition
  • A child repeatedly pulls, tugs, pokes or itches the outer ear or ear canal
  • No crying or report of earache

Causes

  • Main cause (infants): normal touching and pulling with discovery of ears. This behavior is usually not seen before 4 months of age
  • Main cause (older children): mild swimmer's ear from: (1) water accumulation during swimming or showers, (2) soap or shampoo retention, or (3) canal irritation from cotton-tipped swabs. Some children are reacting to a piece of earwax in the ear canal.
  • Most younger children (under age 2 or 3) who pull or poke at the ear are unable to confirm or deny the presence of an earache. Dr. Ray Baker examined 100 children with ear-pulling as the chief complaint. The main conclusion was that simple ear-pulling without other symptoms of an illness or infection was never associated with ear infections.

If not, see these topics
  • Child is mainly crying and not pulling at ears, see CRYING CHILD OVER 3 MONTHS OF AGE
  • Child reports earache, see EARACHE

Should I
Call?
Care at
Home
When to Call Your Doctor

Call Your Doctor Now (night or day) If
  • Your child looks or acts very sick
  • Fever over 104° F (40° C) and not improved 2 hours after fever medicine
  • Age under 12 weeks with fever above 100.4° F (38.0° C) rectally (Caution: Do NOT give your baby any fever medicine before being seen.)
Call Your Doctor Within 24 Hours (between 9 am and 4 pm) If
  • You think your child needs to be seen
  • Seems to be in pain or crying without an obvious reason
  • Starts awakening from sleep
  • Fever or symptoms of a cold are present
  • Drainage from the ear canal
  • Constant digging inside 1 ear canal
Call Your Doctor During Weekday Office Hours If
  • You have other questions or concerns
  • Pulling at the ear continues over 3 days
  • Itching continues over 1 week
Parent Care at Home If
  • Normal ear touching or pulling
  • Itchy ear canal
Symptom
Description
Care at
Home
HOME CARE ADVICE FOR EAR PULLING HABIT OR ITCHY EAR CANAL

  1. Reassurance:
    • Most of these children have discovered their ears and are playing with them.
    • Some have an itchy ear canal.
    • Ear pulling that is a new symptom and begins when a child has a cold usually is caused by fluid in the middle ear. Less often it's caused by an ear infection.
    • Ear pulling without other symptoms is not a sign of an ear infection.
  2. Habit: If touching the ear is a new habit, ignore it (prevent doing it for attention).
  3. White Vinegar Eardrops: For itchy ear canal, use ½ strength white vinegar by diluting it with equal parts water. Place 2 drops in each ear canal daily for three days (Reason: restore the normal acid pH). (EXCEPTION: ear drainage, ear tubes or hole in eardrum)
  4. Avoid Soap: Keep soap and shampoo out of the ear canal.
  5. Avoid Cotton Swabs: Cotton swabs remove the earwax that normally protects the lining of the ear canal, and this leads to itching and irritation.
  6. Expected Course: With this treatment, most itching is gone in 2 or 3 days.
  7. Call Your Doctor If:
    • Pulling at the ear continues for over 3 days
    • Itching of ear continues for over 1 week
    • Your child becomes worse

And remember, contact your doctor if your child develops any of the "Call Your Doctor" symptoms.
Symptom
Description
Should I
Call?

Disclaimer: This information is not intended be a substitute for professional medical advice. It is provided for educational purposes only. You assume full responsibility for how you choose to use this information.


Author and Senior Reviewer: Barton D. Schmitt, M.D.

Last Reviewed: 1/19/2009

Last Revised: 6/12/2008

Content Set: Pediatric HouseCalls Online

Copyright 1994-2009 Barton D. Schmitt, M.D.

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