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TOOTH INJURY
Injury Definition
Types of Tooth Injuries
-
Loosened
tooth - may bleed a little from the gums.
-
Displaced tooth (usually pushed inward).
-
Chipped or fractured tooth.
-
Avulsed (knocked out) tooth - a dental emergency for permanent
teeth.
WHEN TO CALL YOUR DOCTOR FOR TOOTH INJURY
Call Your Doctor Now (night or day) If
-
You think
your child has a serious injury.
-
Permanent tooth knocked out. (Reason: needs reimplantation ASAP; 2 hours is
the deadline for tooth survival.)
-
First Aid Advice: transport the tooth in some Milk or (milk is the best). If over 30 minutes away, try to replace the tooth in the socket before
coming in.
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Permanent tooth is almost falling out.
-
Baby tooth is almost falling out.
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Bleeding won't stop after 10 minutes of direct pressure.
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Tooth is greatly pushed out of its normal position.
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Tooth that's pushed out of its normal position interferes with
normal bite.
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Severe pain.
-
Age less than 1 year old.
Call Your Doctor Within 24 Hours (between 9am and 4pm)
If
-
You think
your child needs to be seen.
-
Baby tooth knocked out by injury. (Reason: can't be reimplanted
but dentist will check for damage to permanent tooth.)
-
Tooth is slightly pushed out of its normal position.
-
Can see a chip or fracture line in the tooth.
-
Tooth sensitive to cold fluids.
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Tooth feels very loose when you try to move it.
Call Your Doctor During Weekday Office Hours If
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You have other questions or concerns.
Parent Care at Home If
-
Minor tooth
injury and you don't think your child needs to be seen.
HOME CARE ADVICE FOR MILD DENTAL INJURIES
- Local Cold:
For pain, apply a piece of ice or a Popsicle to the injured gum area
for 20 minutes.
-
Pain Medicine: If it still hurts, give acetaminophen (e.g.
Tylenol) or ibuprofen.
-
Soft Diet: For any loose teeth, offer a soft diet for
3 days. By then, it should be tightened up.
- Call Your Dentist If:
- Pain becomes severe
- Tooth becomes sensitive to hot or cold fluids
- Tooth becomes a darker color
- Your child becomes worse or develops any of the
"Call Your Dentist" symptoms
Disclaimer: This
information is not intended be a substitute for professional medical
advice. It is provided for educational purposes only. You assume full
responsibility for how you choose to use this information.
Pediatric HouseCalls Online. Copyright © 2000-2005
Barton Schmitt, M.D. FAAP
Reviewed 8/2005
Revised 8/2005
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