EAR INJURY

Injury Definition

  • Injuries to the outer ear, ear canal or eardrum.

Types of Ear Injuries

  • Bruises and scratches of outer ear.
  • Blood clot of outer ear.

  • Ear canal bleeding due to scratch of ear canal (caused by cotton swab, fingernail, or medical ear exam).

  • Punctured eardrum due to long-pointed objects (caused by cotton swabs, pencils, sticks, straws, wires).


WHEN TO CALL YOUR DOCTOR FOR EAR INJURY

Call Your Doctor Now (night or day) If

  • You think your child has a serious injury
  • Bleeding won't stop after 10 minutes of direct pressure
  • Skin is split open or gaping and may need stitches
  • Outer ear is very swollen
  • Pointed object was inserted into the ear canal
  • Clear fluid is draining from the ear canal
  • Walking is unsteady
  • Severe pain
  • Age less than 1 year old

Call Your Doctor Within 24 Hours (between 9am and 4pm) If

  • You think your child needs to be seen
  • Few drops of blood from ear canal due to minor injury, cotton swab or ear exam
  • Injury caused an earache or crying that persists
  • Hearing is decreased on injured side

Call Your Doctor During Weekday Office Hours If

  • You have other questions or concerns.

Parent Care at Home If

  • Mild ear injury and you don't think your child needs to be seen.

HOME CARE ADVICE FOR MILD EAR INJURIES

  1. Bleeding: Apply direct pressure for 10 minutes with a sterile gauze to stop any bleeding.
  2. Cleansing: Wash the wound with soap and water for 5 minutes.
  3. Antibiotic Ointment: Apply an antibiotic ointment to any cuts or scrapes. Cover large scrapes with a Band-Aid. Change daily.
  4. Pain Medicine: Give acetaminophen (e.g. Tylenol) or ibuprofen as necessary for pain relief.
  5. Expected Course: Minor ear injuries heal quickly, usually in 2 or 3 days.
  6. Call Your Doctor If:
    • Pain becomes severe
    • Your child becomes worse or develops any of the "Call Your Doctor" symptoms

Disclaimer: This information is not intended be a substitute for professional medical advice. It is provided for educational purposes only. You assume full responsibility for how you choose to use this information.

Pediatric HouseCalls Online. Copyright © 2000-2005 Barton Schmitt, M.D. FAAP

Reviewed 8/2005

Revised 8/2005

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