EAR DISCHARGE OR DRAINAGE

Symptom Definition

  • Drainage of substances with varied colors and consistency from the ear canal.

Causes

  • Normal discharge: earwax or water. Earwax is light brown, dark brown, or orange brown in color
  • Main cause of abnormal discharge: an ear infection with drainage of cloudy fluid or pus through a ruptured eardrum or through a ventilation tube.

See More Appropriate Topic (instead of this one) If


WHEN TO CALL YOUR DOCTOR FOR EAR DISCHARGE OR DRAINING

Call Your Doctor Now (night or day) If

  • Your child looks or acts very sick.
  • Pink or red swelling behind the ear.
  • Clear or bloody fluid following head injury.
  • Bleeding from the ear canal (Exception: few drops and follows ear exam).
  • Fever above 105°F (40.6°C).

Call Your Doctor Within 24 Hours (between 9am and 4pm) If

  • You think your child needs to be seen.
  • Ear pain or unexplained crying.
  • Discharge is yellow or green, cloudy white or foul-smelling (pus).
  • Clear drainage (not from a head injury) persists for more than 24 hours.

Call Your Doctor During Weekday Office Hours If

  • You have other questions or concerns

Parent Care at Home If

  • Probably normal earwax or water and you don't think your child needs to be seen.

HOME CARE ADVICE FOR EAR DISCHARGE

  1. Earwax: Ear wax protects the lining of the ear canal and has germ-killing properties. If the earwax is removed, the ear canals become itchy.
    • Call back if: begins to look like pus (yellow or green discharge).
  2. Clear Discharge (without head trauma): It's probably tears or water that entered the ear canal during a bath, shower, swimming or water fight.
    • Don't overlook eardrops your child or someone else used without telling you.
    • In children with ventilation tubes, some clear or slightly cloudy fluid can occur when a temporary tube blockage opens up and drains.
    • Call back if: Clear drainage persists for more than 24 hours or recurs.
  3. Blood After Ear Exam: If your doctor had to remove ear wax in order to see the eardrum, about 10% of the time this causes a small scratch to the lining of the ear canal. Usually the scratch oozes 1 or 2 drops of blood and then clots. This should heal up completely in a few days. It shouldn't affect the hearing. Don't put anything in the ear canal because it will probably re-start the bleeding.
    • Call back if: Bleeding continues or recurs.
  4. Suspected Ear Infection: Give acetaminophen (e.g. Tylenol) or ibuprofen for pain relief until the office visit. (See EARACHE for details)

Disclaimer: This information is not intended be a substitute for professional medical advice. It is provided for educational purposes only. You assume full responsibility for how you choose to use this information.

Pediatric HouseCalls Online. Copyright © 2000-2005 Barton Schmitt, M.D. FAAP

Reviewed 8/2005

Revised 8/2005

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